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THE EXILE'S LAY

 

PART SECOND

 

Isle of the palace and of cottage low!

Where streams of poverty and riches flow;

Britain! though loud thy tones of glory rise,

And float wherever thy proud pennant flies;

A sound in discord with its symphony,

Doth echo far, and pierce the troubled sky,

The air with voice of thy oppressed is stirred;

A constant wail, like raven's croak is heard;

Or spirits in distress forever flying,

Whose melancholy dirge is never dying.

From where thy numerous, hopeless, paupers dwell,

As heart-crushed as the prisoner in his cell:-

From alleys dark and close, in cities vast,

And cots that scarcely shelter from the blast.

Where poverty doth humble to the dust,

And hunger often craves in vain a crust

Where Sickness languishes by rushlight dim,

And winter's cold doth palsy every limb!

Where weeping Want, his tattered rags unfold,

And wander round mid mountain heaps of gold!

And sometimes famishes alas! and dies,

With the rich metal glittering in his eyes!

From those whom fate and partial fortune foil,

But half remunerated doomed to toil;

And waste their strength, and nothing lay aside,

For the sick hour, nor for old age provide;

To soothe the closing days of life, and stand,

'Twixt manly pride, and charity's cold hand!

 

There is an evil, with deep buried roots,

Whose branches bend, with deadly poisonous fruits;

This giant tree of evil, it appears,

Has been maturing for a thousand years;-

From time when vassal's rights were not regarded,

And chivalry was bounteously rewarded

With lands and titles; and to make both sure,

Were granted "laws of primogeniture:"

Which laws have proved a heavy curse at best,

And time, and craft, and self, have done the rest:

Broad acres, long improved by others' toil,

Each year increased the value of the soil;

Till now their rising rents and leases bring,

To lords an income equal for a king;

The greedy owners sternly bold it fast,

And grudge each parting house-lot to the last;

Or dole their acres out at monstrous price,

On lease; and when increased in value thrice,

By others' bone and sinew, come again

To swell their riches, and their vast domain.

 

Their unrelenting steward rolls in fat,

A pretty miniature, aristocrat:

The link between the farmer and his lord,

He piles each year, another's golden hoard:

A pampered hireling, oft with heart of stone;

He robs the bees to feed an idle drone!

 

Still they, unsatisfied, make farmers give

Such monstrous prices, that they scarce can live:

Who o'er their hapless, bitter fortune mourn,

And crowd, alas! the laborer in their turn.

And thus it is, when longer grows the purse,

In selfish hands, proportioned is the curse.

"Knowledge is power;" to this all men assent;

But money! is it not omnipotent?

And doth it not, its owner's feelings steel?

Making him tread his fellows 'neath his heel?

Custom and law, each generous impulse cool,

And conscience, too, conveniently they school.

The strong in power, forever grasping more,

Frame laws to aid the rich, and grind the poor.

England! how curs'd art thou with legal wrong!

How vile are they, who still the curse prolong!

 

What is thy bane? thy deadly upas tree!

Drag of thy glorious car of liberty

Thy rankling poison? Aristocracy.

Its very breath seems to pollute the gale!

And where it comes, the victims all turn pale!

It crossed the broad Atlantic on the breeze,

And human energy began to freeze;

The sounds of busy progress well-nigh hushed,

And treasured hopes of noble minds near crushed;

Until a democratic storm did rise,

And cleared the stench from fair Columbia's skies!

Then the new world, from centre to the main,

More sweetly smiled and breathed fresh air again!

 

It floated where Napoleon's eagles soared,

And where the French their only god adored!

The noble birds fell writhing to the dust!

And Bonaparte's fresh laurels fell - a crust!

It paralyzed the blood within his veins,

And tamed him down for exile and for chains!

It passed his lonely isle and sapped his strength,

And prematurely brought him death at length.

If then it hath such awful, blasting powers,

To chill such fiery blood in such brief hours,

Oh, what can flourish, where, for evermore,

At home it blows and floats from shore to shore?

 

The Aristocracy can all endure,

The arduous duties of a sinecure;

Of counting gold, wet with the poor man's tear,

For which they've lounged and slept, and snored a year!

 

They guard from sin (?) have souls to heaven sent,

At last, by rigid act of Parliament!

But make them pay for it in many a tithe,

While struggling victims 'neath their burdens writhe.

Yes, "livings," * worth a, thousand pounds a year,

In the control of Bishop, Duke, or Peer,

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*There is a direct tax levied chiefly on the middle classes for

the support of the "Established Church:" the aggregate amount

paid in each parish is denominated "livings" or "benefits."

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Wrung out of honest, working people's thrift,

Are handed to some fav'rite, like a Christmas gift!

And further still, to push their wicked farce on,

Two flocks oft guarded are by one rum parson.

'Tis true, all go to heaven which way they please,

Or go to h--l, but Bishops will have fees.

What a vile marriage this, of Church and State,

The gross abomination how I hate;

Whose offspring should be piety perhaps,

Instead of MILLIONS into Bishop's laps!

No wonder Wesley such a crew forsook,

To start a purer church on his own hook.

Victims, why suffer? Agitate divorce;

That failing, use a little Cobden force,

The cause of God and liberty promoting,

Just try if there is virtue yet in voting:

Go, snap the rotten band for aye asunder;

And stop their solemn mockery and plunder!

The English middle class, when fairly stirred,

And roused to their own interest, will be heard.

Would I could waft to them a Yankee breeze!

And make them call aloud for wide "Franchise!"

And ballot box, to vote for whom they please.-

Demand more education for the poor;

For that all know, is Freedom's only door!

See cobweb sinecures all duly broomed,

Where golden dust of industry's entombed.

Nor longer let them mar the dome of state,

But leave the money-spiders to their fate!

They 'll take no damage by the fall, they've stood

Too long already, sucking poor men's blood!

The laws of Primogeniture pull down

About the lordly heads, and let them frown;

If anything, it would improve their bust,-

Powdering their heads a little with its dust!

And of the document, leave not a trace,

But burn it up before their angry face:

Who by its light, if it burns bright, may see,

To will their lands with more of equity!

Claim boldly, the taxation is unfair;

Make every titled nabob pay his share;

Give them who shun the change, to understand

They must relax their hold, or loose their hand:

Tell them this truth, and come to it they must:

Taxes on property alone are just.

But they jog on so mighty sure and steady,

The De'il can't stir them until they get ready.

What is the startling, true, and sad comment

On all the gold Aristocrats have spent,

Their transatlantic brethren to enslave,-

And to back up kidnaping on the wave?

And indirectly to support their own,

To place an exiled Bourbon on a throne?

To scourge a haughty nation with the sword,

Because with them, their voice did not accord;

For, seeing what themselves did wish them blind to,

And having things the way they had a mind to:

For cutting off an empty wooden head,

And worshipping a genius in its stead?

(Ah Bonaparte! didst thou a sceptre wield,

A throne for aye from disrespect to shield?)

Britain! thy rocks and hills have heard the first,

Dread chapter, comments that to heaven did burst!

'Twas widows, orphans, maidens, mother's cries!

For husbands, fathers, lovers, that did rise!

Who poured in foreign lands their life's red tide!

To gloat aristocratic sway and pride!

 

The second chapter, debt: from loans on loans,

Oh! mountain weight! hark, how the nation groans.

What mind can grasp eight hundred million pounds?

To Albion's poor, how mournfully it sounds!

What giant strength, to stand erect, and straight,

A nation must possess, and bear such weight!

What reckless insolence, so much to ask,

How stupid they, who bent to every task!

The next black chapter, has no end; 'tis tax!

And who can prophesy the dread climax?

 

Oh! hadst thou listened to thy Fox's wit,

Thou hadst not fallen in to such a pit(t)!

Thy throne, with such a monarch, might have stood,

Without being crimson'd with thy noblest blood!

Might have remained secure for unknown years,

And not be floating with thy daughter's tears!

And thy good Queen been spared of half her sighs,

That for her suffering subjects now arise.

 

Ah! were it not for thy accursed debt,

What deeds of glory might thou not do yet!

The praises of the world thou might'st excite,

By nobly rising in thy lion might!

To shield young nations in their trying hour,

Of struggling infancy, from tyrant's power;

With mane erect, and fiery flashing eyes!

Scathing thy foes, like lightning from the skies!

Making offensive despots shake with dread,

Before thy grand approaching earthquake tread!

And crouch like wolves to hear thy thundering roar!

Loud as storm billows 'gainst a rocky shore!

Like sudden sweeping gale upon the main,

Or the tornado ravaging the plain,

Thou would'st hew down, and make a gory path!

And slake in blood thy vengeance and thy wrath!

Base tyrants would turn pale, and stand aghast,

To see their strength prostrated by thy blast!

Black Despotism, coward like, would hide,

To see thee on, in glorious triumph, ride!

Would tear his hoary locks, and writhe with pain,

And gnash his teeth, above his broken chain!

While every cave, and hill, and vale around,

Would with his groans of agony resound!

Justice would smile, and wave her keen-edged sword,

To find her scales to equity restored;

And Liberty, exulting in thy pride,

Would at the infant nation's birth preside;

Crown thee with bays, the mighty undefiled;

And greet thee, both her champion and her child!

 

But thou art under bonds to keep the peace,

And not again thy fearful debt increase.

With folded arms, must hear rough tyrants shout,

While treading a young nation's freedom out.

Nor power to make third parties stand at bay,

And let a struggling people have fair play.

 

Would I could make the hand of Power relax,

And soften down its heart, and make it wax:-

Then deeply mould, with scrupulous patient care,

Both Love and Pity's angel image there!

Then Want, might tears, without a cork-screw, draw

From lordly eyes; oh! what a mighty thaw!

The freshet large would pay up all arrears,

The congeal'd pity of a thousand years!

All their unequal laws they would repent,

And form a Democratic Parliament;

Then we should see my lord and lady walk

Where Poverty, and Vice, and Hunger stalk!

Take erring subjects gently by the hand,

And feed and clothe the poor throughout the land.

But no, such tenderness can never be,

Another course claims their philanthropy.

‘Tis distant sights, at which their hearts grow bigger,

A banished monarch, or an injured nigger.

They can spend millions to wipe slavery’s curse;

And quietly put thousands in their purse!*

Lend John Bull cash, from blacks sold to the nation:

The world admires (?) their double speculation!

 

Can they find in their hearts for paupers room?

No! they are left to farmers and their doom.

They leave them to the farmers did I say?

Alas! they used to in a by-gone day.

Then poor had sympathy, were duly fed;

But now the yeoman by the nose is led.

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* We are willing they should have all the credit due them, in

bringing about that great philanthropic enterprise: Still it is

notorious, that the undertaking received the most encouragement

from the middle classes. It is also a fact that it was strongly

opposed by some of the aristocracy, until they found that the

slaves were to be paid for at a fair valuation; when they at

once consented, and quietly pocketed the money for slaves which they owned.

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He furnishes all that the law demands,

But chief control is taken from his hands.

The poor-rates raised by extra tax each year,

And lordlings fix it, to go almost clear;

The middle classes raise it ‘gainst their will ;

The poor are taxed, to feed the poorer still !

While rich impertinence, by shocking laws,

Have got the pauper firmly in its paws,

The lamb and lion! poor and autocrat!

Who feeds them scant, lest they should grow too fat!

Who 've built them palaces, their rags to mock,

And when within, the more their feelings shock!

Here poverty is treated as a crime!

Old age abused, for not withstanding Time!

They dole their rations out by weight, as tho'

Poor, guilty prisoners were our deadly foe;

Nor can misfortune or grey want relieve,

Without insulting those the gift receive.

And feed their paupers scantier than their swine,

Nor yield a crust, unsoaked in tears of brine!

 

O, for a Byron's diamond pen to lash,

Or blind the guilty with its fearful flash!

To tell them how I hate their borrowed glory,

Above all things this side of purgatory!

Ye painted worms! who many hues unfold;-

Ye worst of paupers! decked in lace and gold!

Ye heirs of waste! born nought but to consume:

To eat, ride, lounge, and sleep, and snuff perfume;

Ye flaunting butterflies of scented bowers!

Prisoners of sickly ease, and mis-spent hours!

What are your products, ye vile want creators?

Just to have 'round a score of liv'ried waiters.

Alas! for the poor, ragged starvling's sake,

Would those were all the bitter wants you make !

Ye mammoth millstones! whose whole weight is thrust

Upon the laborer, grinding him to dust!

From whence your right on golden wing to be,

Soaring for aye above humanity?

And with a scornful and insulting frown,

On fellow dust from far be looking down!

Ye need not cross again the ocean's waves,

To exercise your sympathy on slaves:

A Lady Sutherland may find, I 'm sure,

Enough of slaves at home at her own door:

With more effect, and with far bettter face,

She might find fairer subjects for her Grace!

From their false height, all distant objects grow,

More plain than those immediately below:

They see our negroes tasks, and stripes, and gore

And hear their groans above Atlantic's roar!

While brethren toil from cradle to the grave,

And starve and die without a hand to save!

 

While thus your fellow creatures starving are,

And others toil from morn till rising star,

(I have a subject to take up your time)

Is idleness and luxury a crime?

When that's resolved, go count the myriad souls,

That have been sent to their eternal goals!

(And if ye can,) the burning tears, and sighs,

That has been wrung from women's hearts and eyes!

And guess how far their sad united cry,

Would pierce the trembling air and liquid sky!

Go mete the sea of blood, that has been spilt!

And lastly reckon the amount of guilt

That rests upon each empty, haughty head!

By whom their tears, and noble blood were shed!

By crushing red Destruction's gory car

In foreign and unnecessary war!

 

O! for a wizard's awful power!

Some solemn evening's silent hour:

When through your endless pleasure grounds,

Ye take your dull accustomed rounds;

When Day in Evening's lap is dying,

And every breeze a dirge is sighing:

As Night lets her dark curtain down,

And Nature seems to wear a frown,

When hushed each daylight's harsher feeling,

And melancholy thoughts are stealing;

To waft upon the evening air,

The rending sounds of dark despair!

From brethren sinking in distress,

And cots that you might cheaply bless:

And what would sound to thee still worse,

A dying pauper's bitter curse!

To conjure up by bush and post

As ye pass by, 'a horrid ghost!

Whom ye your aid, alas, denied,

And who in want and misery died!

Divert each pale face 'mid the gloom,-

Its vengeance should survive the tomb:-

While every one with fiery sword,

A threatening aspect should afford:

With angry scowl, and instinct true,

They fix their hollow eyes on you;

Then flash their swords above your head,

And shriek, "We died for want of bread!"

And as ye haste through lawn, or park,

While shades of night grow thick and dark,

I'd summon from the battle plain

The ghostly forms of thousands slain,

Looking as when they breathed their last

Where hell's war-demon onward pass'd;

The echo of whose mighty tread

Again should thunder over head,

As tho' he'd gloated not his fill,

But urged their spirits onward still,

His banner red, still floating high

Making them battle in the sky;

Their clay still warm their bed still wet,

Their gaping wounds still bleeding yet.

The frightened deer in groups should flee,

And leaves should quiver on each tree:

The trembling ground my power should feel,

And, as when earthquakes jar, should reel,

While thunders roll, peal after peal,

And lightnings dart from blacken'd sky,

Like Jove's own anger-flashing eye,

Revealing scenes of crimson dye:

Where soldiers still with look of pride,

Lie pale and stiffi'ning side by side,

As comrade by his comrade died;

Where sunder'd limbs upon the ground,

And headless trunks are scatter'd round:

Some holding swords in deathly grip,

And others pressing to their lip

Lov'd images of maiden fair,

For whom went up their dying prayer.

When hushed the thunders, you shall hear

Dread sounds still falling on your ear:

The solemn murmur of a flood,

The ripple of a stream of blood,

And women's mourning shrieks be heard,

And flaps like wings of of a huge bird;

For dimly seen on troubled air,

Would darkly hover wild despair!

And death stalks where war fiends had been,

Gazing and smiling on the scene.

 

And should this fail to make you just,

I'd turn your coffers all to dust,

Or eat them through and through with rust;

I'd haunt you in your midnight dreams,

And dog your steps by woods and streams,

I'd stain with blood your hoards of gold,

And visit you with plagues untold;

Until your iron hearts relent,

And you your selfishness repent.

 

The Exile’s Lay Part Third

 

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